Understanding Complications of Unmanaged Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes glucose, a type of sugar that provides energy. When diabetes is not properly managed, it can lead to various complications that affect different parts of the body. Understanding these complications is essential for individuals living with diabetes to take necessary steps to prevent or manage them.

Cardiovascular Complications

Unmanaged diabetes can significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and high blood pressure. Diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves that control the heart and blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and potential heart-related issues.

Nerve Damage (Neuropathy)

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes that results from damage to the nerves, most commonly in the legs and feet. Symptoms of neuropathy include tingling, numbness, pain, and weakness in the affected areas. Poorly controlled diabetes can accelerate nerve damage and increase the risk of complications such as foot ulcers and infections.

Kidney Damage (Nephropathy)

Uncontrolled diabetes can also damage the kidneys over time, leading to a condition known as diabetic nephropathy. This complication can progress to chronic kidney disease and, in severe cases, kidney failure if left untreated. Monitoring blood sugar levels and managing blood pressure are essential in preventing kidney damage in individuals with diabetes.

Eye Complications (Retinopathy)

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that affects the eyes and can lead to vision problems and even blindness if left unchecked. High blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, affecting vision. Regular eye exams and proper diabetes management are crucial in preventing or slowing down the progression of retinopathy.

Foot Complications

People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing foot problems due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Complications such as diabetic foot ulcers, infections, and in severe cases, amputation, can occur if foot care is neglected. Proper foot care, including daily inspection and wearing appropriate footwear, can help prevent serious foot complications.